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Styphnic Acid
Styphnic acid, also known as 2,4,6-trinitroresorcinol, is a yellow crystalline high-explosive aromatic compound. It is recognized for its high sensitivity to heat, friction, and shock, and is commonly used in explosive primers and detonator-related formulations.
Key Details:
Chemical Formula: C6H3N3O8
Appearance: Yellow, crystalline solid
Description: A nitrated aromatic compound (2,4,6-trinitrobenzene-1,3-diol) that is non-hygroscopic yet highly explosive, with properties similar to picric acid.
Primary Uses:
- Primers & Detonators: Used as a precursor or component in initiating mixtures, including lead styphnate formulations.
- Dyes & Pigments: Serves as an intermediate in the manufacture of dyes and specialty pigments.
- Pharmaceutical Applications: Utilized as an intermediate in certain medicinal compounds.
Hazards: Styphnic acid is a sensitive explosive that decomposes upon heating. It is toxic and must be handled with strict controls to prevent ignition from heat, friction, or impact.
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